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  2. Embedded case study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_case_study

    An embedded case study is a case study containing more than one sub-unit of analysis (Yin, 2003). Similar to a case study, an embedded case study methodology provides a means of integrating quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study (Scholz & Tietje, 2002; Yin 2003). However, the identification of sub-units allows for a ...

  3. Abiogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis

    The transition from non-life to life has never been observed experimentally, but many proposals have been made for different stages of the process. The study of abiogenesis aims to determine how pre-life chemical reactions gave rise to life under conditions strikingly

  4. List of psychological research methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological...

    Common research designs and data collection methods include: Archival research; Case study uses different research methods (e.g. interview, observation, self-report questionnaire) with a single case or small number of cases. Computer simulation (modeling) Ethnography

  5. Two-sample hypothesis testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-sample_hypothesis_testing

    In statistical hypothesis testing, a two-sample test is a test performed on the data of two random samples, each independently obtained from a different given population. The purpose of the test is to determine whether the difference between these two populations is statistically significant .

  6. Alternative abiogenesis scenarios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_abiogenesis...

    A scenario is a set of related concepts pertinent to the origin of life (abiogenesis), such as the iron-sulfur world. Many alternative abiogenesis scenarios have been proposed by scientists in a variety of fields from the 1950s onwards in an attempt to explain how the complex mechanisms of life could have come into existence. These include ...

  7. Panspermia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panspermia

    From here, is where the study of the origin of life branched. Those who accepted Pasteur's rejection of spontaneous generation began to develop the theory that under (unknown) conditions on a primitive Earth, life must have gradually evolved from organic material. This theory became known as abiogenesis, and is the currently accepted one. On ...

  8. Observational study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_study

    Case-control study: study originally developed in epidemiology, in which two existing groups differing in outcome are identified and compared on the basis of some supposed causal attribute. Cross-sectional study: involves data collection from a population, or a representative subset, at one specific point in time.

  9. Preregistration (science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preregistration_(science)

    The registered report format requires authors to submit a description of the study methods and analyses prior to data collection. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Once the theoretical introduction, method, and analysis plan has been peer reviewed (Stage 1 peer review), publication of the findings is provisionally guaranteed (in principle acceptance).