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Gastroschisis is a birth defect in which the baby's intestines extend outside of the abdomen through a hole next to the belly button. [1] The size of the hole is variable, and other organs including the stomach and liver may also occur outside the baby's body. [2]
Umbilical granuloma is the most common umbilical abnormality in newborn children or neonates, causing inflammation and drainage. [1] [2] [3] It may appear in the first few weeks of newborn infants during the healing process of the umbilical cord due to an umbilical mass. [4] It is the overgrowth of the umbilical tissue. [5]
These plates fall off over several weeks. [3] Other complications can include premature birth , infection, problems with body temperature, and dehydration . [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The condition is the most severe form of ichthyosis (except for syndromes that include ichthyosis, for example, Neu–Laxova syndrome ), a group of genetic disorders ...
Most surgeons will not repair the hernia until 5–6 years after the baby is born. Most umbilical hernias in infants and children close spontaneously and rarely have complications of gastrointestinal-content incarcerations. [10] How far the projection of the swelling extends from the surface of the abdomen (the belly) varies from child to child.
Imperforate anus also requires surgical management, with the diagnosis made by inability to pass the rectal tube through the anal sphincter. [6] Supportive intravenous hydration , gastric decompression , and ventilatory support may be needed due to poor neonatal nutrition resulting from dysfunctional bowel absorption.
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Physician performing a physical exam on a newborn baby after a Caesarean section. Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the medical care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature newborn. It is a hospital-based specialty and is usually practised in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
In 2001, Illinois' Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act decriminalized the act of relinquishing any baby up to 30 days old under the condition that the child was surrendered to a hospital, fire ...