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Penang is a diverse multiethnic and multicultural society. Residents of the state are colloquially known as Penangites or "Penang-lang". [3] Traditionally regarded as a Chinese-majority state, the Bumiputera population, which includes ethnic Malays, has reached parity with that of the Chinese in recent years.
Penang is Malaysia's second most urbanised state, with an urbanisation level of 92.5%. [4] Residents of Penang are colloquially known as Penangites or "Penang-lang". [235] 54% of Penang's population resided in Seberang Perai, Malaysia's third largest city, while George Town was home to the remaining 46%. [236]
The George Town Conurbation, the only urban region that spans three different states (Penang, Kedah and Perak), is also the only metropolitan area where the core city is not its most populated settlement (George Town has a population of 794,313, while Seberang Perai has a population of 946,092).
The demographics of Malaysia are represented by the multiple ethnic groups that exist in the country. The official estimate of 2024 Malaysia's population is about 34,100,000 people. [1] According to the 2020 census, is 32,447,385 including non-citizens, which makes it the 43rd most populated country in the world. [2]
The city proper spans an area of 306 km 2 (118 sq mi) encompassing Penang Island and surrounding islets, and had a population of 794,313 as of 2020. Classified as a "Gamma −" city , the second highest in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur , George Town is the commercial centre for northern Malaysia and one of the few high-income economies of the ...
Map of Penang Island surveyed by Commander F C P Vereker in 1884. With an area of 295 km 2 (114 sq mi), Penang Island is the fourth largest island wholly in Malaysia, after Banggi Island, Bruit Island and Langkawi Island. It is also the most populated island city in the country, with a population of 794,313 as of 2020. [1]
Indians comprised close to 9% of the city centre's population. Little India, an ethnic enclave within the Central Business District (CBD), retains significant cultural influences from the Indian subcontinent. [16] The city centre remains relatively popular among expatriates within George Town, accounting for 12.6% of the city centre's population.
This is a list of federal and state electoral districts within the Malaysian state of Penang.The state sends 13 representatives to the Malaysian federal Parliament and is divided into 40 state constituencies, each of which elects a single member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly.