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Example of positive photography: The jet and clouds crowd most of the image, removing most of the negative space, like the sky and Earth. Example of positive photography: The leaves and stem are the subject of the photo and occupy most of the space.
In rhetoric, litotes (/ l aɪ ˈ t oʊ t iː z, ˈ l aɪ t ə t iː z /, US: / ˈ l ɪ t ə t iː z /), [1] also known classically as antenantiosis or moderatour, is a figure of speech and form of irony in which understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to further affirm a positive, often incorporating double negatives for effect.
Positive affordances, or learning opportunities, are only effective in developing learner's language when they perceive and actively interact with their surroundings. Negative affordances, on the other hand, are crucial in exposing the learners’ weaknesses for teachers, and the learners themselves, to address their moment-to-moment needs in ...
The use of negative space is a key element of artistic composition. The Japanese word "ma" is sometimes used for this concept, for example in garden design. [2] [3] [4] In a composition, the positive space has the more visual weight while the surrounding space - that is less visually important is seen as the negative space.
Furthermore, the interaction of the person (P), and the environment (E) produces this life space. In symbolic expression, B=ƒ(LS)=F(P,E). [6] An example of a more complex life-space concept is the idea that two people's experience of a situation can become one when they converse together.
In social science, the activity space designates the "set of places individuals encounter as a result of their routine activities in everyday life." [1]The activity space can include all relevant locations that an individual routinely go to, such as the place of residence, the workplace (or the place of study), but also gyms, supermarkets, or cinemas.
The concept of space as a positive entity is opposed to the absence of such a principle in a correlated "Japanese" notion of space. Though commonly used to refer to literal, visible negative space, ma may also refer to the perception of a space, gap or interval, without necessarily requiring a physical compositional element.
An example of this method of measurement is visiting elementary schools to rate school design patterns of outside space and the condition of bathroom facilities. [ 43 ] As part of the school climate improvement process, these measures can be used to highlight a school's areas of strength and areas in need of improvement.