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Philippe Pinel (French:; 20 April 1745 – 25 October 1826) was a French physician, precursor of psychiatry and incidentally a zoologist. He was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients , referred to today as moral therapy .
Nevertheless, one author referred to the concept of psychopathy in 1987 as an "infinitely elastic, catch-all category". [55] In 1988, psychologist Blackburn wrote in the British Journal of Psychiatry that as commonly used in psychiatry it is little more than a moral judgment masquerading as a clinical diagnosis, and should be scrapped. [56]
The introduction of moral treatment was initiated independently by the French doctor Philippe Pinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. [21] In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre Hospital in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, near Paris. Before his arrival, inmates were chained in cramped cell-like rooms where there was poor ventilation ...
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Stairway to Light is a 1945 American short drama film directed by Sammy Lee.It was one of John Nesbitt's Passing Parade series. Set in Paris during the French Revolution, it tells the story of Philippe Pinel and his efforts in pointing out that the mentally ill should not be treated as animals.
Pussin and Pinel's approach was seen as remarkably successful and they later brought similar reforms to a mental hospital in Paris for female patients, La Salpetrière. Pinel's student and successor, Jean Esquirol (1772–1840), went on to help establish 10 new mental hospitals that operated on the same principles. There was an emphasis on the ...
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Pinel ordering the removal of chains from patients at the Paris Asylum for insane women. The introduction of moral treatment was initiated independently by the French doctor Philippe Pinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. [102] In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre Hospital. Patients were allowed to move freely about the ...