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  2. Garden dormouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_dormouse

    To draw attention to the limits of the adaptability, [3] the Swiss nature conservation organisation Pro Natura has named the garden dormouse "Animal of the Year" in 2022. [4] The same year, using camera traps and Spurentunnel (a tunnel-like device that forces animals to step into an ink container, and leave footprints), the first recorded ...

  3. Animal coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_coloration

    Animal coloration is the general appearance of an animal resulting from the reflection or emission of light from its surfaces. Some animals are brightly coloured, while others are hard to see. In some species, such as the peafowl, the male has strong patterns, conspicuous colours and is iridescent, while the female is far less visible.

  4. List of animals that can change color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_that_can...

    Chameleons - Colour change signals a chameleon's physiological condition and intentions to other chameleons. [3] [4] Because chameleons are ectothermic, they change color also to regulate their body temperatures, either to a darker color to absorb light and heat to raise their temperature, or to a lighter color to reflect light and heat, thereby either stabilizing or lowering their body ...

  5. Tapetum lucidum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum

    The dark blue, teal, and gold tapetum lucidum from the eye of a cow Retina of a mongrel dog with strong tapetal reflex. The tapetum lucidum (Latin for 'bright tapestry, coverlet'; / t ə ˈ p iː t əm ˈ l uː s ɪ d əm / tə-PEE-təm LOO-sih-dəm; pl.: tapeta lucida) [1] is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates and some other animals.

  6. Black seadevil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_seadevil

    The black seadevil family, Melanocetidae, was first proposed as a subfamily in 1878 by the American biologist Theodore Gill. [2] The only genus in the family is Melanocetus which was proposed as a monospecific genus in 1864 by the German-born British herpetologist and ichthyologist Albert Günther when he described the humpback anglerfish (M. johnsoni). [3]

  7. Melanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanism

    Alpine salamanders produce a toxin from their skin, and both fully melanistic, black salamanders and spotted individuals produce the compound. [ 32 ] Studies done that traced DNA histories have suggested that the original alpine salamander phenotype was black with some yellow spots, meaning that the fully black color evolved over time and was ...

  8. Placozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placozoa

    The digestive gastrodermis in the Cnidaria or the gut epithelium in the bilaterally symmetrical animals may have developed from endoderm, whereas ectoderm is the precursor to the external skin layer , among other things. The interior space pervaded by a fiber syncytium in the Placozoa would then correspond to connective tissue in the other animals.

  9. Dilution gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_gene

    Champagne gene, describes a different dilution gene in horses that also creates cream coloring, pale skin with mottling and light-colored eyes. Pearl gene, also called the "Barlink factor", is a recessive gene. One copy of the allele has no effect on the coat color of black, bay or chestnut horses.