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  2. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    The next branch from the abdominal aorta is the superior mesenteric artery, which supplies the regions of the digestive tract derived from the midgut, which includes the distal 2/3 of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, and the proximal 2/3 of the transverse colon.

  3. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    Anatomy is often described in planes, referring to two-dimensional sections of the body. A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. A plane is an imaginary two-dimensional surface that passes through the body. Three planes are commonly referred to in anatomy and medicine: [1] [2]: 4

  4. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    blood condition (Am. Engl.) Greek αἷμα (haîma), "blood" anemia: encephal(o)-of or pertaining to the brain; see also cerebro-Greek ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos), the brain encephalogram: endo-denotes something as inside or within Greek ἔνδον (éndon), inside, internal endocrinology, endospore, endoskeleton eosin(o)-having a red color

  5. Anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy

    The discipline of anatomy can be subdivided into a number of branches, including gross or macroscopic anatomy and microscopic anatomy. [10] Gross anatomy is the study of structures large enough to be seen with the naked eye, and also includes superficial anatomy or surface anatomy, the study by sight of the external body features.

  6. List of skeletal muscles of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles...

    2 1 frontalis: head, occipitofrontalis, forehead (left/right) skin of eyebrow and glabella: epicranial aponeurosis: ophthalmic artery: facial nerve [CNVII], temporal branch: wrinkles eyebrow: procerus, corrugator supercilii, and orbicularis oculi muscles [1] 2 1 orbicularis oculi, orbital part head, forehead/eyelid (left/right) frontal bone ...

  7. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    The ear canal stretches for about 1 inch (2.5 cm). The first part of the canal is surrounded by cartilage , while the second part near the eardrum is surrounded by bone . This bony part is known as the auditory bulla and is formed by the tympanic part of the temporal bone .

  8. Anatomical terms of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion

    Motion, the process of movement, is described using specific anatomical terms.Motion includes movement of organs, joints, limbs, and specific sections of the body.The terminology used describes this motion according to its direction relative to the anatomical position of the body parts involved.

  9. Liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver

    [2] [3] [4] In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm and mostly shielded by the lower right rib cage. Its other metabolic roles include carbohydrate metabolism, the production of hormones, conversion and storage of nutrients such as glucose and glycogen, and the decomposition of red blood cells. [4]