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Fibre supplements (also spelled fiber supplements) are considered to be a form of a subgroup of functional dietary fibre, and in the United States are defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM). According to the IOM, functional fibre "consists of isolated, non-digestible carbohydrates that have beneficial physiological effects in humans".
Oat β-glucans are linear and linked at the 1,3 and 1,4 carbon sites. Oat β-glucans can form into a random coil structure and flow with Newtonian behaviour until they reach a critical concentration at which point they become pseudoplastic. The gelling ability of oat β-glucan correlates to the percentage of trimers. [3]
A particular interest in oat β-glucan arose after a cholesterol lowering effect from oat bran reported in 1981. [ 2 ] In 1997, the FDA approved of a claim that intake of at least 3.0 g of β-glucan from oats per day decreased absorption of dietary cholesterol and reduced the risk of coronary heart disease .
"Snack on oatmeal, choose whole grain bread for sandwiches and include barley or quinoa as a side at dinner," Galati recommends. "Aim to make 3/4 of your grains whole grain, and choose the more ...
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Oatmeal and other oat products were the subject of a 1997 ruling by the Food and Drug Administration that consuming oat bran or whole rolled oats can lower the risk of heart disease when combined with a low-fat diet via the effect of oat beta-glucan to reduce levels of blood cholesterol. [7]
It is a product of the dehydration of sugars, as occurs in a variety of agricultural byproducts, including corncobs, oat, wheat bran, and sawdust. The name furfural comes from the Latin word furfur, meaning bran, referring to its usual source. Furfural is derived only from dried biomass.
Indeed, wild oats (Avena sativa) were used in skin care in Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula 2000 BC. [18] Oat baths were a common treatment of insomnia, anxiety, and skin diseases such as eczema and burns. [18] In Roman times, their use as a medication for dermatological conditions was reported by Pliny, Columella, and Theophrastus. [19]
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