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Kara Collection (KARA コレクション, KARA Korekushon) (stylized as KARA Collection) is a compilation album by South Korean girl group Kara.It was first released in Japanese on September 5, 2012 in four different editions: two CD+DVD, a Regular edition [1] and a digital Deluxe edition.
Kara (Korean: 카라; Japanese: カラ; often stylized in all caps) / ˈ k ɑːr ə / is a South Korean girl group formed by DSP Media in 2007. The group's current lineup is Gyuri , Seungyeon , Nicole , Jiyoung , and Youngji .
Girls Forever (ガールズ フォーエバー, Gāruzu Fōebā) is the third Japanese studio album and sixth overall studio album release by South Korean girl group Kara on November 14, 2012, in four different editions. [1] [2]
In computational complexity theory, Karp's 21 NP-complete problems are a set of computational problems which are NP-complete.In his 1972 paper, "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", [1] Richard Karp used Stephen Cook's 1971 theorem that the boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete [2] (also called the Cook-Levin theorem) to show that there is a polynomial time many-one reduction ...
In this example a company should prefer product B's risk and payoffs under realistic risk preference coefficients. Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) or multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub-discipline of operations research that explicitly evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making (both in daily life and in settings such as business, government and medicine).
Problem structuring methods (PSMs) are a group of techniques used to model or to map the nature or structure of a situation or state of affairs that some people want to change. [1] PSMs are usually used by a group of people in collaboration (rather than by a solitary individual) to create a consensus about, or at least to facilitate ...
Multiplatform open source application for the solution of physical problems based on the Hermes library: University of West Bohemia: 3.2: 2014-03-03: GNU GPL: Free: Linux, Windows: CalculiX: It is an Open Source FEA project. The solver uses a partially compatible ABAQUS file format. The pre/post-processor generates input data for many FEA and ...
Examples of toy models in physics include: the Ising model as a toy model for ferromagnetism, or lattice models more generally. It is the simplest model that allows for Euclidean quantum field theory in statistical physics. [2] [3] [4] Newtonian orbital mechanics as described by assuming that Earth is attached to the Sun by an elastic band;