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  2. Prostate biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_biopsy

    A biopsy procedure with a higher rate of cancer detection is template prostate mapping (TPM) or transperineal template-guided mapping biopsy (TTMB), whereby typically 50 to 60 samples are taken of the prostate through the outer skin between the rectum and scrotum, to thoroughly sample and map the entire prostate, through a template with holes ...

  3. Transrectal biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrectal_biopsy

    Transrectal biopsy is a biopsy procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the prostate using a thin needle that is inserted through the rectum and into the prostate. [1] Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is usually used to guide the needle. [2] [3] The sample is examined under a microscope to see if it contains cancer.

  4. Transrectal ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrectal_ultrasonography

    Transrectal ultrasonography, or TRUS in short, is a method of creating an image of organs in the pelvis, most commonly used to perform an ultrasound-guided needle biopsy evaluation of the prostate gland in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen or prostatic nodules on digital rectal exam.

  5. Transperineal biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transperineal_biopsy

    A prostate tissue biopsy is a medical procedure in which a sample of tissue is taken from the prostate gland for diagnostic purposes. The prostate gland can be accessed through the perineum, the skin between the scrotum and anus.

  6. Medical ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ultrasound

    Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound. In diagnosis, it is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs, to measure some characteristics (e.g., distances and velocities) or to generate an informative audible sound.

  7. Management of prostate cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_prostate_cancer

    Clinical applications of PDT for prostate cancer have demonstrated potential benefits in terms of efficacy and safety, particularly for patients with localized, low to intermediate-risk tumors. PDT offers the advantage of targeting specific areas within the prostate, which can help preserve urinary and sexual functions that are often affected ...

  8. Transurethral resection of the prostate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transurethral_resection_of...

    A further transurethal method utilizes a robotically-controlled waterjet to remove prostate tissue. Visualization is provided by a combination of cystoscope and transrectal ultrasound methods. This procedure claims risk reduction advantages as a result of being heat free.

  9. Cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening

    Prostate cancer was estimated to be the second leading cause of death by cancer in the US in 2018. [35] There are different methods used in screening for prostate cancer prostate biopsy, prostate-specific antigen testing (PSA), and digital rectal examination (DRE). In the DRE the examiner inserts a finger in the rectum of the patient and ...

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