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  2. Spinal anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_anaesthesia

    Spinal anaesthesia (or spinal anesthesia), also called spinal block, subarachnoid block, intradural block and intrathecal block, [1] is a form of neuraxial regional anaesthesia involving the injection of a local anaesthetic or opioid into the subarachnoid space, generally through a fine needle, usually 9 cm (3.5 in) long.

  3. Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_spinal_and...

    In labouring women, the onset of analgesia is more rapid with combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia compared with epidural analgesia. [2] Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia in labour was formerly thought to enable women to mobilise for longer compared with epidural analgesia, but this is not supported by a recent Cochrane review. [2]

  4. Pain management during childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_management_during...

    With a spinal block, a small dose of medicine is given as a shot into the spinal fluid in the lower back. Spinal blocks usually are given only once during labor. Epidural and spinal blocks allow most women to be awake and alert with very little pain during labor and childbirth. With an epidural, pain relief starts 10 to 20 minutes after the ...

  5. Epidural administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_administration

    Medical intervention Epidural administration A freshly inserted lumbar epidural catheter. The site has been prepared with tincture of iodine, and the dressing has not yet been applied. Depth markings may be seen along the shaft of the catheter. ICD-9-CM 03.90 MeSH D000767 OPS-301 code 8-910 [edit on Wikidata] Epidural administration (from Ancient Greek ἐπί, "upon" + dura mater) is a method ...

  6. Caudal anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_anaesthesia

    Caudal anaesthesia is a relatively low-risk technique [4] commonly used, either on its own or in combination with sedation or general anaesthesia. [3] [5]Caudal anesthesia may be favored for sub-umbilical region surgeries in the pediatric population, such as inguinal hernia repair, circumcision, hypospadias repair, anal atresia, or to immobilise newborns with hip dysplasia.

  7. Neuraxial blockade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuraxial_blockade

    Neuraxial blockade is local anaesthesia placed around the nerves of the central nervous system, such as spinal anaesthesia, caudal anaesthesia, epidural anaesthesia, and combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia. [1] [2] The technique is used in surgery, obstetrics, and for postoperative and chronic pain relief. [3]

  8. Doctors perform kidney transplant on awake patient, who is ...

    www.aol.com/doctors-perform-kidney-transplant...

    A lot of older people that need kidney transplants get cognitive or neurologic issues after general anesthesia," said Dr. Nadig. Right now, kidney transplants are usually done with a patient fully ...

  9. Obstetrical forceps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrical_forceps

    A regional anaesthetic (usually either a spinal, epidural or pudendal block) is used to help the mother remain comfortable during the birth. Ascertaining the precise position of the fetal head is paramount, and though historically was accomplished by feeling the fetal skull suture lines and fontanelles , in the modern era, confirmation with ...