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  2. Convex hull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hull

    The closed convex hull of a set is the closure of the convex hull, and the open convex hull is the interior (or in some sources the relative interior) of the convex hull. [ 9 ] The closed convex hull of X {\displaystyle X} is the intersection of all closed half-spaces containing X {\displaystyle X} .

  3. Alpha shape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_shape

    Convex hull, alpha shape and minimal spanning tree of a bivariate data set. In computational geometry, an alpha shape, or α-shape, is a family of piecewise linear simple curves in the Euclidean plane associated with the shape of a finite set of points. They were first defined by Edelsbrunner, Kirkpatrick & Seidel (1983).

  4. Convex hull algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hull_algorithms

    Dynamic convex hull maintenance: The input points may be sequentially inserted or deleted, and the convex hull must be updated after each insert/delete operation. Insertion of a point may increase the number of vertices of a convex hull at most by 1, while deletion may convert an n -vertex convex hull into an n-1 -vertex one.

  5. Convex set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_set

    The convex hull of a subset S of a real vector space is defined as the intersection of all convex sets that contain S. More concretely, the convex hull is the set of all convex combinations of points in S. In particular, this is a convex set. A (bounded) convex polytope is the convex hull of a finite subset of some Euclidean space R n.

  6. List of convexity topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_convexity_topics

    Carathéodory's theorem (convex hull) - If a point x of R d lies in the convex hull of a set P, there is a subset of P with d+1 or fewer points such that x lies in its convex hull. Choquet theory - an area of functional analysis and convex analysis concerned with measures with support on the extreme points of a convex set C.

  7. Convex cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_cone

    The conical hull of a set is defined as the smallest convex cone that contains {}. Therefore, it need not be the smallest cone that contains C ∪ { 0 } {\displaystyle C\cup \{0\}} . Wedge may refer to what we call cones (when "cone" is reserved for something stronger), or just to a subset of them, depending on the author.

  8. Quickhull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickhull

    Input = a set S of n points Assume that there are at least 2 points in the input set S of points function QuickHull(S) is // Find convex hull from the set S of n points Convex Hull := {} Find left and right most points, say A & B, and add A & B to convex hull Segment AB divides the remaining (n − 2) points into 2 groups S1 and S2 where S1 are points in S that are on the right side of the ...

  9. Convex combination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_combination

    A conical combination is a linear combination with nonnegative coefficients. When a point is to be used as the reference origin for defining displacement vectors, then is a convex combination of points ,, …, if and only if the zero displacement is a non-trivial conical combination of their respective displacement vectors relative to .