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The memory layout of unions in Rust is undefined by default, [8] but a union with the #[repr(C)] attribute will be laid out in memory exactly like the equivalent union in C. [9] Reading the fields of a union can only be done within an unsafe function or block, as the compiler cannot guarantee that the data in the union will be valid for the ...
bool is_negative (float x) {union {int i; float d;} my_union; my_union. d = x; return my_union. i < 0;} Accessing my_union.i after most recently writing to the other member, my_union.d , is an allowed form of type-punning in C, [ 6 ] provided that the member read is not larger than the one whose value was set (otherwise the read has unspecified ...
One advanced dialect of C, called Cyclone, has extensive built-in support for tagged unions. [1] The enum types in the Rust, Haxe, and Swift languages also work as tagged unions. The variant library from the Boost C++ Libraries demonstrated it was possible to implement a safe tagged union as a library in C++, visitable using function objects.
C's "union" concept is similar to union types, but is not typesafe, as it permits operations that are valid on either type, rather than both. Union types are important in program analysis, where they are used to represent symbolic values whose exact nature (e.g., value or type) is not known.
Many programming languages support union types which can hold a value of multiple types. Untagged unions are provided in some languages with loose type-checking, such as C and PL/I, but also in the original Pascal. These can be used to interpret the bit pattern of one type as a value of another type.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 January 2025. General-purpose programming language "C programming language" redirects here. For the book, see The C Programming Language. Not to be confused with C++ or C#. C Logotype used on the cover of the first edition of The C Programming Language Paradigm Multi-paradigm: imperative (procedural ...
C's offsetof() macro is an ANSI C library feature found in stddef.h. It evaluates to the offset (in bytes) of a given member within a struct or union type, an expression of type size_t . The offsetof() macro takes two parameters , the first being a structure or union name, and the second being the name of a subobject of the structure/union that ...
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