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  2. Haltija - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltija

    A haltija (haltia) is a spirit, gnome, or elf-like creature in Finnish mythology that guards, helps, or protects something or somebody. The word is possibly derived from the Gothic haltijar , which referred to the original settler of a homestead—although this is not the only possible etymology.

  3. Etiäinen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiäinen

    In Finnish folklore, all places and things, and also human beings, have a haltija (a genius, guardian spirit) of their own. One such haltija is called etiäinen—an image, doppelgänger, or just an impression that goes ahead of a person, doing things the person in question later does. For example, people waiting for someone at home might hear ...

  4. List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Germanic_and...

    This list contains Germanic elements of the English language which have a close corresponding Latinate form. The correspondence is semantic—in most cases these words are not cognates, but in some cases they are doublets, i.e., ultimately derived from the same root, generally Proto-Indo-European, as in cow and beef, both ultimately from PIE *gʷōus.

  5. Baltic Finnic paganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Finnic_paganism

    The word hengetön (lit. "one without henki") can be used as a synonym for dead in the Finnish language even now. Henki share several similarities with the Norse idea of Andi which carry almost identical basic meaning. Luonto (translated as "nature") was a guardian spirit or protector. Luonto has also been referred to as the haltija of a person.

  6. List of German abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_abbreviations

    This list of German abbreviations includes abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms found in the German language. Because German words can be famously long, use of abbreviation is particularly common. Even the language's shortest words are often abbreviated, such as the conjunction und (and) written just as "u." This article covers standard ...

  7. Aal - eel; aalen - to stretch out; aalglatt - slippery; Aas - carrion/rotting carcass; aasen - to be wasteful; Aasgeier - vulture; ab - from; abarbeiten - to work off/slave away

  8. List of German expressions in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_expressions...

    Karabiner (from Karabinerhaken; can also mean a Carbine firearm in German), snaplink, a metal loop with a sprung or screwed gate, used in climbing and mountaineering; translates to "riflehook". Kutte (literally 'frock' or 'cowl, monk's habit'), a type of (cut-off) vest made out of denim or leather and traditionally worn by bikers, metalheads ...

  9. List of German words of French origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_words_of...

    This is a list of German words and expressions of French origin. Some of them were borrowed in medieval times, some were introduced by Huguenot immigrants in the 17th and 18th centuries and others have been borrowed in the 19th and 20th centuries. German Wiktionary lists about 120,000 German words without declensions and conjugations. Of these ...