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Bladder cancer is much more common in men than women; around 1.1% of men and 0.27% of women develop bladder cancer. [2] This makes bladder cancer the sixth most common cancer in men, and the seventeenth in women. [58] When women are diagnosed with bladder cancer, they tend to have more advanced disease and consequently a poorer prognosis. [58]
Average urine production in adult humans is around 1.4 L (0.31 imp gal; 0.37 US gal) of urine per person per day with a normal range of 0.6 to 2.6 L (0.13 to 0.57 imp gal; 0.16 to 0.69 US gal) per person per day, produced in around 6 to 8 urinations per day depending on state of hydration, activity level, environmental factors, weight, and the ...
Testosterone levels in males and females Total testosterone Stage Age range Male Female Values SI units Values ... 7–9 years: 0–8 ng/dL: 0–0.277 nmol/L: 1–12 ...
In healthy men, 40 mg/day estetrol suppressed total testosterone levels by 60% and estradiol levels by 62% when measured at day 28 of administration. [9] In another study of healthy men, testosterone levels were suppressed with estetrol therapy by 28% at 20 mg/day, by 60% at 40 mg/day, and by 76% at 60 mg/day after 4 weeks. [ 32 ]
Urine drug tests screen the urine for the presence of a parent drug or its metabolites. The level of drug or its metabolites is not predictive of when the drug was taken or how much the patient used. [19] Urine drug testing is an immunoassay based on the principle of competitive binding. Drugs which may be present in the urine specimen compete ...
About 65–80% of those with kidney stones are men; most stones in women are due to either metabolic defects (such as cystinuria) or infections in the case of struvite stones. [ 76 ] [ 122 ] [ 19 ] Urinary tract calculi disorders are more common in men than in women.
While low vitamin D levels are associated with an increased risk of diabetes, correcting the levels by supplementing vitamin D3 does not improve that risk. [ 89 ] In those with prediabetes , diet in combination with physical activity delays or reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes, according to a 2017 Cochrane review . [ 80 ]
In women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition of androgen excess, testosterone levels are typically around 50 to 80 ng/dL, with a range of about 30 to 140 ng/dL. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 7 ] Total testosterone levels are about 20-fold and free testosterone levels about 40-fold higher in men than in women on average. [ 11 ]