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Vat dyes are a class of dyes that are classified as such because of the method by which they are applied. Vat dyeing is a process that refers to dyeing that takes place in a bucket or vat. The original vat dye is indigo , once obtained only from plants but now often produced synthetically.
Pigment Violet 29 (C.I. 71129) is an organic compound that is used as a pigment [1] and vat dye. Its colour is dark red purple, or bordeaux. [1] [2] Structurally, it is a derivative of perylene, although it is produced from acenaphthene. It is a less common dye compared to related derivatives such as pigment red 190 (Vat Red 29). [3] [4]
Indanthrone is utilized as a blue pigment (C.I. Pigment Blue 60), primarily in the process of vat dyeing, often referred to as C.I. Vat Blue 4. [8] Indanthrone is a vat dye, synthesized to provide highest color fastness for the dyeing and printing of predominantly cellulose-based textile fibers.
Pigment Red 190 (C.I. 71140), also called Vat Red 29, is a synthetic organic compound that is used both as a pigment and as a vat dye. Although structurally a derivative of perylene, it is produced from acenaphthene. [1] It is usually applied for cotton fabric, jig dyeing, PVA and silk dyeing, still may processed into organic pigment.
Vat Blue 36 is a vat dye that is chemically related to indigo. It is produced by condensation of 4-methyl-5-chloro-7-methoxy-3-indolinone and 5,7–dichloro-3-(2H)-thianaphthenone . [ 1 ]
Anthraquinone dyestuffs are structurally related to indigo dyestuffs and are classified together with these in the group of carbonyl dyes. [2] Members of this dye group can be found in natural dyes as well as in synthetic dyes. Anthraquinone dyestuffs are represented in mordant and vat, but also in reactive and disperse dyes.
Furthermore, the quality of the new dyes increased. Chemist Rene Bohn developed a brilliant blue vat dye, indanthrone, with excellent color fastness in 1901. BASF(Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik), the largest manufacturer of vat dyes, sold it as Indanthren Blue RS, along with the synthetic indigo they placed on the market in 1897. [19]
Chemical formula. C 36 H 20 O 4: Molar mass: ... Vat Green 1 is an organic compound that is used as a vat ... Vat Green 1 can dye viscose, silk, wool, paper, and soap ...