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  2. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email , instant messaging , and voice over IP , but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.

  3. Comparison of TLS implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_TLS...

    The publishing of TLS 1.3 and DTLS 1.3 obsoleted TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2. Note that there are known vulnerabilities in SSL 2.0 and SSL 3.0. In 2021, IETF published RFC 8996 also forbidding negotiation of TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and DTLS 1.0 due to known vulnerabilities. NIST SP 800-52 requires support of TLS 1.3 by January 2024.

  4. DNS over TLS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_TLS

    DNS over TLS (DoT) is a network security protocol for encrypting and wrapping Domain Name System (DNS) queries and answers via the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. The goal of the method is to increase user privacy and security by preventing eavesdropping and manipulation of DNS data via man-in-the-middle attacks .

  5. Version history for TLS/SSL support in web browsers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_history_for_TLS/...

    TLS 1.1 (deprecated) TLS 1.2 TLS 1.3 EV certificate SHA-2 certificate ECDSA certificate BEAST CRIME POODLE (SSLv3) RC4 FREAK Logjam Protocol selection by user Microsoft Internet Explorer (1–10) [n 20] Windows Schannel: 1.x: Windows 3.1, 95, NT, [n 21] [n 22] Mac OS 7, 8: No SSL/TLS support 2: Yes No No No No No No No No No SSL 3.0 or TLS ...

  6. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    But with the adoption of TLS 1.3, only 5 cipher suites have been officially supported and defined. [2] The structure and use of the cipher suite concept are defined in the TLS standard document. [3] TLS 1.2 is the most prevalent version of TLS. The newest version of TLS (TLS 1.3) includes additional requirements to cipher suites.

  7. Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication

    Server Name Indication (SNI) is an extension to the Transport Layer Security (TLS) computer networking protocol by which a client indicates which hostname it is attempting to connect to at the start of the handshaking process. [1]

  8. Opportunistic TLS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS

    STRIPTLS attacks can be blocked by configuring SMTP clients to require TLS for outgoing connections (for example, the Exim Message transfer agent can require TLS via the directive "hosts_require_tls" [9]). However, since not every mail server supports TLS, it is not practical to simply require TLS for all connections.

  9. OCSP stapling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling

    Under TLS 1.2 only one stapled response can be sent by a server, the OCSP response associated with the end-certificate. Under TLS 1.3 a server can send multiple OCSP responses, typically one for each certificate in the certificate chain.