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In treating the bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, there are several paths that psychiatrists and psychologists take, some are similar and others are different. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] However, there are a few conflicts regarding the medical and therapeutic treatments considering the long-term affects and relapse issues in treating both disorders.
Dissociative identity disorder; Other names: Multiple personality disorder Split personality disorder: Specialty: Psychiatry, clinical psychology: Symptoms: At least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states, [1] recurrent episodes of dissociative amnesia, [1] inexplicable intrusions into consciousness (e.g., voices, intrusive thoughts, impulses, trauma-related beliefs), [1] [2 ...
Splitting is observed in Cluster B personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder, [4] [5] as well as schizophrenia and depression. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] In dissociative identity disorder , the term splitting is used to refer to a split in personality alters.
In the eastern Mediterranean region, it was unipolar major depression (12%) and schizophrenia (7%), and in Africa it was unipolar major depression (7%) and bipolar disorder (5%). [ 79 ] Suicide, which is often attributed to some underlying mental disorder, is a leading cause of death among teenagers and adults under 35.
The poor response from some bipolar patients to treatment has given evidence to the concept of treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. [ 163 ] [ 164 ] Guidelines to the definition of treatment-resistant bipolar disorder and evidence-based options for its management were reviewed in 2020.
Eccentric behavior and discomfort with relationships define the disorder, and people may develop schizophrenia later.
Schizoaffective disorder is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression. [4] [5] The main diagnostic criterion is the presence of psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks without prominent mood symptoms. [5]
Bipolar disorder used to be known as manic depression. Symptoms of the manic phase are feelings of extreme hopefulness, excited speech, impulsivity and high sex drive.
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