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According to the NC-PTSD, psychological first aid is an evidence-informed modular approach for assisting people in the immediate aftermath of disaster and terrorism to reduce initial distress and to foster short and long-term adaptive functioning. It was used by non-mental health experts, such as responders and volunteers.
Orient staff on how to provide psychological first aid to the affected. Ensure that mental health emergencies are managed in healthcare facilities. Ensure availability of essential psychiatric medications at all levels of health care. Offset feelings of anxiety and depression using strong leadership and clear, honest, and open communication. [48]
The first mental health first aid training program was developed in Australia in 2001 by a research team led by Betty Kitchener and Anthony Jorm. [3] The program was created to teach members of the general public how to provide initial support to people experiencing mental health problems, as well as to connect them with appropriate professional help and community resources. [4]
The individual intervention technique used in CISM is a version of psychological first aid. [13] A literature review concluded that a primary flaw in criticism of CISM is "the lack of consistent terminology," which has led investigators to evaluate distinct interventions as if they were identical, and to use variable outcome measures, making it ...
[9] [10] While on faculty at the Johns Hopkins' Center for Public Health Preparedness, Everly developed the Johns Hopkins' RAPID model of psychological first aid, one of the world's first evidence-based psychological first aid models. [11] His book The Johns Hopkins Guide to Psychological First Aid, is published by the Johns Hopkins Press
Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) is a form of psychological debriefing that features a specific structure and format, which were developed to address critical incident stress experienced by emergency service workers. [1] It was developed by Jeffrey Mitchell and is considered the most widely used today. [1]
In 2000, Jorm was a founder of Mental Health First Aid training, together with his wife Betty Kitchener. [14] He led research to evaluate the effects of Mental Health First Aid training and guidelines on how to give mental health first aid for a range of developing mental health problems and mental health crises. [14]
Psychological First Aid: 2017 Mental health in the workplace: 2018 Young people and mental health in a changing world 2019 Mental Health Promotion and Suicide Prevention: 2020 Move for mental health: Increased investment in mental health [13] 2021 Mental Health in an Unequal World [14] 2022 Make Mental Health & Well-Being for All a Global ...