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  2. Analects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analects

    The Analects, also known as the Sayings of Confucius, is an ancient Chinese philosophical text composed of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled by his followers.

  3. Yao Yue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yao_Yue

    Yao Yue (堯曰) is one of the 20 books of the Analects of Confucius. Notably, it is the last book of the Analects. Notably, it is the last book of the Analects. As the concluding book, Yaoyue is one of the hotly debated book of the Analects due to its distinct writing style and inconsistency with previous books.

  4. Four Books and Five Classics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Books_and_Five_Classics

    Since Confucius's time, the Analects has heavily influenced the philosophy and moral values of China and later other East Asian countries as well. The Imperial examinations , started in the Sui dynasty and eventually abolished with the founding of the Republic of China , emphasized Confucian studies and expected candidates to quote and apply ...

  5. Kongzi Jiayu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi_Jiayu

    The Kongzi Jiayu (Chinese: 孔子家語), translated as The School Sayings of Confucius [1] or Family Sayings of Confucius, [2] is a collection of sayings of Confucius (Kongzi), written as a supplement to the Analects (Lunyu). [3] A book by the title had existed since at least the early Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), and was listed in the 1st ...

  6. Confucius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius

    Confucius's political thought is based upon his ethical thought. He argued that the best government is one that rules through "rites" ( lǐ ) and morality, and not by using incentives and coercion. He explained that this is one of the most important analects: "If the people be led by laws, and uniformity sought to be given them by punishments ...

  7. Xue Er - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xue_Er

    The Book Xue Er with commentaries by He Yan. Xué Ér (學而) is the first book of the Analects of Confucius.According to Zhu Xi, a Confucian philosopher in the 12th century, the book Xue Er is the base of moral improvement because it touches upon the basic principles of being a "gentleman" (jūnzǐ, 君子).

  8. Rectification of names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectification_of_names

    The Analects states that social disorder often stems from failure to call things by their proper names, that is, to perceive, understand, and deal with reality. Confucius' solution to this was the "rectification of names". He gave an explanation to one of his disciples: A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve.

  9. Doctrine of the Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_the_Mean

    The text is attributed to Zisi (Kong Ji), the only grandson of Confucius (Kong Zi). It was originally a chapter in the Classic of Rites. The phrase "doctrine of the mean" occurs in Book VI, verse 29 of the Analects of Confucius, which states: The Master [Confucius] said, The virtue embodied in the doctrine of the Mean is of the highest order.