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  2. Fast interrupt request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_interrupt_request

    Fast interrupt request (FIQ) is a specialized type of interrupt request, which is a standard technique used in computer CPUs to deal with events that need to be processed as they occur, such as receiving data from a network card, or keyboard or mouse actions.

  3. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    The SIGINT signal is sent to a process by its controlling terminal when a user wishes to interrupt the process. This is typically initiated by pressing Ctrl + C , but on some systems, the " delete " character or " break " key can be used.

  4. Interrupt request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request

    In a computer, an interrupt request (or IRQ) is a hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead. Hardware interrupts are used to handle events such as receiving data from a modem or network card , key presses, or mouse movements.

  5. Keyboard controller (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_controller...

    In computing, a keyboard controller is a device that interfaces a keyboard to a computer. Its main function is to inform the computer when a key is pressed or released. When data from the keyboard arrives, the controller raises an interrupt (a keyboard interrupt) to allow the CPU to handle the input.

  6. Interrupt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt

    A hardware interrupt is a condition related to the state of the hardware that may be signaled by an external hardware device, e.g., an interrupt request (IRQ) line on a PC, or detected by devices embedded in processor logic (e.g., the CPU timer in IBM System/370), to communicate that the device needs attention from the operating system (OS) [7] or, if there is no OS, from the bare metal ...

  7. Busy waiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busy_waiting

    Spinning can also be used to generate an arbitrary time delay, a technique that was necessary on systems that lacked a method of waiting a specific length of time. Processor speeds vary greatly from computer to computer, especially as some processors are designed to dynamically adjust speed based on current workload. [ 1 ]

  8. Keyboard interrupt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_interrupt

    In computing, keyboard interrupt may refer to: A special case of signal (computing) , a condition (often implemented as an exception) usually generated by the keyboard in the text user interface A hardware interrupt generated when a key is pressed or released, see keyboard controller (computing)

  9. Context switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_switch

    The time from when a hardware interrupt is generated to when the interrupt is serviced is called the interrupt latency. Switching between two processes in a single address space operating system can be faster than switching between two processes in an operating system with private per-process address spaces.