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Perhaps his most famous work is the West Pediment of the United States Supreme Court building, which bears the inscription "Equal Justice Under Law". [5] The sculpture, above the entrance to the Supreme Court Building, is of nine figures—the goddess of Liberty surrounded by figures representing Order, Authority, Council, and Research. These ...
The words "equal justice under law" paraphrase an earlier expression coined in 1891 by the Supreme Court. [7] [8] In the case of Caldwell v.Texas, Chief Justice Melville Fuller wrote on behalf of a unanimous Court as follows, regarding the Fourteenth Amendment: "the powers of the States in dealing with crime within their borders are not limited, but no State can deprive particular persons or ...
After the federal government moved to Washington, D.C., in 1800, the court had no permanent meeting location until 1810. When the architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe had the second U.S. Senate chamber built directly on top of the first U.S. Senate chamber, the Supreme Court took up residence in what is now referred to as the Old Supreme Court Chamber from 1810 through 1860. [6]
Supreme Court Building. Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building; In addition to the buildings listed above, several monuments, sculptures, and other works of art are located in and around the Capitol Complex. These include the National Statuary Hall Collection and the Statue of Freedom among many others.
The most recent piece installed in the complex [note 1] is the Statue of Billy Graham, which was unveiled to the public in May 2024. [6] [7] Many of the statues within the complex are located within the National Statuary Hall Collection, [8] comprising two statues donated by each of the fifty states to honor persons notable in their histories. [8]
Fraser's work in Washington includes The Authority of Law and The Contemplation of Justice at the U.S. Supreme Court; the south pediment and statues at the National Archives; Alexander Hamilton and Albert Gallatin at the U.S. Treasury; and the Second Division Monument, completed with the firm of architect John Russell Pope.
Philadelphia County Family Court Building Pennsylvania 1801 Vine Street, Philadelphia: Eastern pediment: Family Unity: Giuseppe Donato John T. Windrim Morton Keast 1940 limestone The building is a near twin to the Parkway Central Library (left). Western pediment: Family Protection [164] Louis Milione 1940 limestone Philadelphia Museum of Art ...
John Adams Courthouse, home to the SJC. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.Although the claim is disputed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, [1] [2] the SJC claims the distinction of being the oldest continuously functioning appellate court in the Americas, [3] with a recognized history dating to the establishment of the ...