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  2. Coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_system

    In the cylindrical coordinate system, a z-coordinate with the same meaning as in Cartesian coordinates is added to the r and θ polar coordinates giving a triple (r, θ, z). [8] Spherical coordinates take this a step further by converting the pair of cylindrical coordinates (r, z) to polar coordinates (ρ, φ) giving a triple (ρ, θ, φ). [9]

  3. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  4. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    It is straightforward to construct with ruler and compasses. It is the angle of the equilateral triangle or is ⁠ 1 / 6 ⁠ turn. 1 Babylonian unit = 60° = π /3 rad ≈ 1.047197551 rad. hexacontade: 60: 6° The hexacontade is a unit used by Eratosthenes. It equals 6°, so a whole turn was divided into 60 hexacontades. pechus: 144 to 180: 2 ...

  5. Generalized coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_coordinates

    which connects all the 3 spatial coordinates of that particle together, so they are not independent. The constraint may change with time, so time t will appear explicitly in the constraint equations. At any instant of time, any one coordinate will be determined from the other coordinates, e.g. if x k and z k are given, then so is y k.

  6. Degree (angle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)

    These subdivisions were denoted by writing the Roman numeral for the number of sixtieths in superscript: 1 I for a "prime" (minute of arc), 1 II for a second, 1 III for a third, 1 IV for a fourth, etc. [13] Hence, the modern symbols for the minute and second of arc, and the word "second" also refer to this system.

  7. Cartesian coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system

    In a two-dimensional cartesian plane, identify the point with coordinates (x, y) with the complex number z = x + iy. Here, i is the imaginary unit and is identified with the point with coordinates (0, 1), so it is not the unit vector in the direction of the x-axis. Since the complex numbers can be multiplied giving another complex number, this ...

  8. Paid biweekly? Here's when you could get an 'extra' paycheck ...

    www.aol.com/paid-biweekly-heres-could-extra...

    People looking to save money for a big trip or financial investment may want to make plans around an "extra" paycheck in their pocket.. Employees who get paid on a biweekly basis (every other week ...

  9. Pappus's centroid theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappus's_centroid_theorem

    The theorem applied to an open cylinder, cone and a sphere to obtain their surface areas. The centroids are at a distance a (in red) from the axis of rotation.. In mathematics, Pappus's centroid theorem (also known as the Guldinus theorem, Pappus–Guldinus theorem or Pappus's theorem) is either of two related theorems dealing with the surface areas and volumes of surfaces and solids of ...