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In relational algebra, a selection (sometimes called a restriction to avoid confusion with SQL 's use of SELECT) is a unary operation written as or where: and are attribute names, is a binary operation in the set. is a value constant, is a relation. The selection selects all those tuples in for which holds between the and the attribute.
e. In mathematics, the inverse trigonometric functions (occasionally also called antitrigonometric, [1] cyclometric, [2] or arcus functions [3]) are the inverse functions of the trigonometric functions, under suitably restricted domains. Specifically, they are the inverses of the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions ...
In mathematics, the limit of a function is a fundamental concept in calculus and analysis concerning the behavior of that function near a particular input which may or may not be in the domain of the function. Formal definitions, first devised in the early 19th century, are given below. Informally, a function f assigns an output f(x) to every ...
An implicit function is a function that is defined by an implicit equation, that relates one of the variables, considered as the value of the function, with the others considered as the arguments. [1]: 204–206 For example, the equation of the unit circle defines y as an implicit function of x if −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, and y is restricted to ...
In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by or , where f is the function. In layman's terms, the domain of a function can generally be thought of as "what x can be". [1] More precisely, given a function , the domain of f is X. In modern mathematical language, the domain is ...
Guillaume de l'Hôpital (also written l'Hospital [a]) published this rule in his 1696 book Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l'Intelligence des Lignes Courbes (literal translation: Analysis of the Infinitely Small for the Understanding of Curved Lines), the first textbook on differential calculus. [1] [b] However, it is believed that the rule ...
Largest and smallest value taken by a function at a given point. Local and global maxima and minima for cos (3π x)/ x, 0.1≤ x ≤1.1. In mathematical analysis, the maximum and minimum[a] of a function are, respectively, the greatest and least value taken by the function. Known generically as extremum, [b] they may be defined either within a ...
These rules are given in many books, both on elementary and advanced calculus, in pure and applied mathematics. Those in this article (in addition to the above references) can be found in: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (3rd edition) , S. Lipschutz, M.R. Spiegel, J. Liu, Schaum's Outline Series, 2009, ISBN 978-0-07-154855-7 .