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e. In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. Slightly different definitions are sometimes used. The era followed the Georgian era and preceded the Edwardian era, and its later half overlaps with the first part of the Belle ...
Society and culture of the Victorian era. Society and culture of the Victorian era refers to society and culture in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era --that is the 1837-1901 reign of Queen Victoria. The idea of "reform" was a motivating force, as seen in the political activity of religious groups and the newly formed labour unions.
Signature. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days—which was longer than those of any of her predecessors —constituted the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, political ...
Historians have characterised the mid-Victorian era (1850–1870) as Britain's "Golden Years". [4][5] It was not till the two to three decades following the Second World War that substantial economic growth was seen again. In the long-term view, the mid-Victorian boom was one upswing in the Kondratiev cycle (see figure). [5]
On 20 June 1837, Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom on the death of her uncle, William IV, just weeks after reaching the age of eighteen. [2] Her government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, to whom she was close. [2] But within two years he had resigned, and the Tory politician Sir Robert Peel attempted to form a new ...
The Victorian era was a time of unprecedented population growth in Britain. The population rose from 13.9 million in 1831 to 32.5 million in 1901. Two major contributory factors were fertility rates and mortality rates. Britain was the first country to undergo the demographic transition and the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions.
The Liverpool and Manchester Railway [30] [31] [32] (L&MR) was the first inter-city railway in the world. [33] [i] It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in England. 1837: 20 June: Queen Victoria becomes queen of England, she will reign until January 22, 1901. The Victorian era starts. 1859: 24 ...
Map of the world from 1897. The British Empire (marked in pink) was the superpower of the 19th century. Industrial Revolution; European imperialism; British Regency, Victorian era (UK, British Empire) Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic ; Risorgimento (Italy) Belle Époque (Europe)