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  2. n-gram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram

    An n-gram is a sequence of n adjacent symbols in particular order. [1] The symbols may be n adjacent letters (including punctuation marks and blanks), syllables , or rarely whole words found in a language dataset; or adjacent phonemes extracted from a speech-recording dataset, or adjacent base pairs extracted from a genome.

  3. Word n-gram language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_n-gram_language_model

    Syntactic n-grams are n-grams defined by paths in syntactic dependency or constituent trees rather than the linear structure of the text. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] For example, the sentence "economic news has little effect on financial markets" can be transformed to syntactic n -grams following the tree structure of its dependency relations : news ...

  4. w-shingling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W-shingling

    In natural language processing a w-shingling is a set of unique shingles (therefore n-grams) each of which is composed of contiguous subsequences of tokens within a document, which can then be used to ascertain the similarity between documents. The symbol w denotes the quantity of tokens in each shingle selected, or solved for.

  5. Java (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

    Java is a high-level, general-purpose, memory-safe, object-oriented programming language.It is intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]

  6. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables. All code belongs to classes and all values are objects.

  7. ROUGE (metric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROUGE_(metric)

    ROUGE, or Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation, [1] is a set of metrics and a software package used for evaluating automatic summarization and machine translation software in natural language processing. The metrics compare an automatically produced summary or translation against a reference or a set of references (human-produced ...

  8. Bigram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigram

    A bigram or digram is a sequence of two adjacent elements from a string of tokens, which are typically letters, syllables, or words.A bigram is an n-gram for n=2.. The frequency distribution of every bigram in a string is commonly used for simple statistical analysis of text in many applications, including in computational linguistics, cryptography, and speech recognition.

  9. N-gram (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram_(disambiguation)

    An n-gram is a sequence of n words, characters, or other linguistic items. n-gram may also refer to: Google Ngram Viewer; n-gram language model; k-mer, the application of the n-gram concept to biological sequences