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The greater trochanter of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system. It is directed lateral and medially and slightly posterior. In the adult it is about 2–4 cm lower than the femoral head. [1] Because the pelvic outlet in the female is larger than in the male, there is a greater distance ...
Greater trochanteric avulsion. Fracture, (or non-union) of the femoral neck. Coxa Vara (the angle between the femoral neck head and shaft is less than 120 degrees). Damage to the hip joint (fulcrum) - Chronic or Developmental Hip Dislocation/Dysplasia Osteonecrosis. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Developmental dysplasia. Chronic infection.
Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS), a form of bursitis, is inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, a part of the hip. This bursa is at the top, outer side of the femur , between the insertion of the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles into the greater trochanter of the femur and the femoral shaft .
Greater trochanteric avulsion injury; Fracture or non-union of the femoral neck; Coxa vara (the angle between the femoral neck head and shaft is less than 120 degrees) Damage to the hip joint (fulcrum); chronic or developmental hip dislocation/dysplasia Avascular necrosis; Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease; Developmental dysplasia; Chronic infection
A trochanter is a tubercle of the femur near its joint with the hip bone. In humans and most mammals , the trochanters serve as important muscle attachment sites. Humans have two, sometimes three , trochanters.
Normally the greater trochanter of the femur lies below this line, but in cases of iliac joint dislocation [1] of the hip or fracture of the neck of the femur the trochanter is felt above or in the line. [2] Though the line can be of help for diagnosis of fractures, its practical value is disputed. [3]
An avulsion fracture is a bone fracture which occurs when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma. This can occur at the ligament by the application of forces external to the body (such as a fall or pull) or at the tendon by a muscular contraction that is stronger than the forces holding the bone ...
On a rib, tubercle is an eminence on the back surface, at the junction between the neck and the body of the rib.It consists of an articular and a non-articular area. The lower and more medial articular area is a small oval surface for articulation with the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae which gives attachment to the head.