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  2. Motherland (anthem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherland_(anthem)

    The music was composed by Philippe Gentil, and the English lyrics were written by Jean-Georges Prosper. The anthem is short and briefly describes the luscious landscape of Mauritius. It also mentions the qualities of its people: peace, justice and liberty. The national anthem was first played during the first Independence Day on 12 March 1968.

  3. List of national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_anthems

    Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, the composer of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795. Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under ...

  4. Joseph Philippe Gentil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Gentil

    However it was Mr. Oh San who after hearing Mr. Gentil's anthem being performed by the band musicians, encouraged for the work to be entered into the contest for a new national anthem and after receiving Mr. Jean Georges Prosper's lyric as proposal for the anthem found that the lyric perfectly matched the melody composed by Philippe Gentil, the ...

  5. Mauritius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius

    It only mentions that the official language of the National Assembly is English; however, any member can also address the chair in French. [183] English and French are generally considered to be de facto national and common languages of Mauritius, as they are the languages of government administration, courts, and business. [184] The ...

  6. Culture of Mauritius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Mauritius

    National Motto. Coat of arms of Mauritius: The National motto "Stella Clavisque Maris Indici", which literally means the "Star and Key of the Indian Ocean". National flag: Flag of Mauritius: The flag of Mauritius is also known as Four Bands and Les Quatre Bandes. It was adopted on the 12th March 1968 upon receiving independence.

  7. Mauritian Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritian_Creole

    The Portuguese were the first Europeans to visit Mauritius, but they did not settle there. Only a small portion of Mauritian vocabulary derives from the Portuguese element in European maritime jargon (e.g., the Mediterranean Lingua Franca) or from enslaved Africans or Asians who came from areas in which Portuguese was used as a trade language (e.g., Angola and Mozambique).

  8. Languages of Mauritius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Mauritius

    Both French and English are common languages on signages in Mauritius. English is used as the prime medium of instruction in public schools while French is also a common language in education and the dominant language of media. [2] According to the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, 72.7% of the Mauritians were French speakers in ...

  9. Chant du départ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant_du_départ

    " Le Chant du départ" (French: [lə ʃɑ̃ dy de.paʁ]; lit. ' The Song of Departure ') is a French revolutionary war song, composed by Étienne Méhul and written by Marie-Joseph Chénier in 1794. It was the official anthem of the French Empire, [2] and it is currently the unofficial regional anthem of French Guiana and the presidential ...