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  2. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    If this summation holds for all finite sequences of points (, …,) in and all choices of real-valued coefficients (, …,) (cf. positive definite kernel), then the function satisfies Mercer's condition. Some algorithms that depend on arbitrary relationships in the native space would, in fact, have a linear interpretation in a different setting ...

  3. Online machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_machine_learning

    In computer science, online machine learning is a method of machine learning in which data becomes available in a sequential order and is used to update the best predictor for future data at each step, as opposed to batch learning techniques which generate the best predictor by learning on the entire training data set at once.

  4. Maximum likelihood estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_likelihood_estimation

    In statistics, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of an assumed probability distribution, given some observed data.This is achieved by maximizing a likelihood function so that, under the assumed statistical model, the observed data is most probable.

  5. Outline of machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_machine_learning

    Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence within computer science that evolved from the study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory. [1] In 1959, Arthur Samuel defined machine learning as a "field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed". [ 2 ]

  6. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

    A model's "capacity" property corresponds to its ability to model any given function. It is related to the amount of information that can be stored in the network and to the notion of complexity. Two notions of capacity are known by the community. The information capacity and the VC Dimension.

  7. Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

    For example, planning algorithms search through trees of goals and subgoals, attempting to find a path to a target goal, a process called means-ends analysis. [ 70 ] Simple exhaustive searches [ 71 ] are rarely sufficient for most real-world problems: the search space (the number of places to search) quickly grows to astronomical numbers .

  8. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    The prefix S n of S is defined as the first n characters of S. [5] For example, the prefixes of S = (AGCA) are S 0 = S 1 = (A) S 2 = (AG) S 3 = (AGC) S 4 = (AGCA). Let LCS(X, Y) be a function that computes a longest subsequence common to X and Y. Such a function has two interesting properties.

  9. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]