Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The pair (P, η) defines the structure of an affine geometry on M, making it into an affine manifold. The affine Lie algebra aff(n) splits as a semidirect product of R n and gl(n) and so η may be written as a pair (θ, ω) where θ takes values in R n and ω takes values in gl(n).
Affine diagrams are denoted as (), (), or (), where X is the letter of the corresponding finite diagram, and the exponent depends on which series of affine diagrams they are in. The first of these, X l ( 1 ) , {\displaystyle X_{l}^{(1)},} are most common, and are called extended Dynkin diagrams and denoted with a tilde , and also sometimes ...
Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...
Let Y → X be an affine bundle modelled over a vector bundle Y → X. A connection Γ on Y → X is called the affine connection if it as a section Γ : Y → J 1 Y of the jet bundle J 1 Y → Y of Y is an affine bundle morphism over X. In particular, this is an affine connection on the tangent bundle TX of a smooth manifold X. (That is, the ...
A manifold having a distinguished affine structure is called an affine manifold and the charts which are affinely related to those of the affine structure are called affine charts. In each affine coordinate domain the coordinate vector fields form a parallelisation of that domain, so there is an associated connection on each domain.
Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams for the fundamental finite Coxeter groups Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams for the fundamental affine Coxeter groups. In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram (or Coxeter diagram, Coxeter graph) is a graph with numerically labeled edges (called branches) representing a Coxeter group or sometimes a uniform polytope or uniform tiling constructed from the group.
Affine gauge theory is classical gauge theory where gauge fields are affine connections on the tangent bundle over a smooth manifold.For instance, these are gauge theory of dislocations in continuous media when =, the generalization of metric-affine gravitation theory when is a world manifold and, in particular, gauge theory of the fifth force.
In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a Cartan connection is a flexible generalization of the notion of an affine connection.It may also be regarded as a specialization of the general concept of a principal connection, in which the geometry of the principal bundle is tied to the geometry of the base manifold using a solder form.