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Bonds can provide passive income, some of which may be tax-free if you're investing in municipal bonds. The tax-equivalent yield formula can be a useful tool for comparing taxable and tax-free ...
For example, imagine you pay federal tax at a 24 percent rate and state tax at a rate of 6 percent, and the municipal bond offers a yield of 3 percent. The tax-equivalent yield of the muni would ...
Taxable equivalent yield calculations are required to make fair comparisons between the two categories. The U.S. municipal debt market is relatively small compared to the corporate market: total municipal debt outstanding was $4 trillion as of the first quarter of 2021, compared to nearly $15 trillion in the corporate and foreign markets.
While tax-free passive income may sound great, you might make more overall if you purchased taxable bonds and simply paid the tax. So you’ll want to calculate the tax-equivalent yield on muni ...
yield to put assumes that the bondholder sells the bond back to the issuer at the first opportunity; and; yield to worst is the lowest of the yield to all possible call dates, yield to all possible put dates and yield to maturity. [7] Par yield assumes that the security's market price is equal to par value (also known as face value or nominal ...
Municipal bond arbitrage, also called municipal bond relative value arbitrage, municipal arbitrage, or just muni arb, generally consists of building a leveraged portfolio of high-quality, tax-exempt municipal bonds and simultaneously hedging the duration risk in that municipal bond portfolio by shorting the equivalent taxable corporate bonds.
Calculate your taxable income: To figure this out, you take your AGI and subtract all of your qualifying deductions. Or use a tax filing software to calculate the deductions for you.
Of course, the yield curve is most unlikely to behave in this way. The idea is that the actual change in the yield curve can be modeled in terms of a sum of such saw-tooth functions. At each key-rate duration, we know the change in the curve's yield, and can combine this change with the KRD to calculate the overall change in value of the portfolio.