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An influential Republican, Garfield said, "[The] Fifteen Amendment confers on the African race the care of its own destiny. It places their fortunes in their own hands." [103] In 1871, Congress took up the Ku Klux Klan Act, which was designed to combat attacks on African Americans' suffrage rights. Garfield opposed the act, saying, "I have ...
James Abram Garfield was raised in humble circumstances on an Ohio farm by his widowed mother. He worked at various jobs, including on a canal boat, in his youth. [38] Beginning at age 17, he studied at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, from which he graduated in 1856. [39] A year later, Garfield entered politics as a Republican.
Incumbent one-term Republican president Rutherford B. Hayes declined to seek re-election. Garfield emerged as the dark horse Republican nominee following the 1880 Republican National Convention , prevailing on the 36th ballot over former president Ulysses S. Grant , Maine senator James G. Blaine , and Ohio senator John Sherman .
Four presidents died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy), and one resigned (Richard Nixon, facing impeachment and removal from office). [12]
Democratic: Winfield Scott Hancock of Pennsylvania: William Hayden English of Arkansas: 60,489: 56.13%: 6: 100.00%: Republican: James Abram Garfield of Ohio: Chester Alan Arthur of New York: 41,661 38.66% 0 0.00% Greenback: James Baird Weaver of Iowa: Barzillai Jefferson Chambers of Texas: 4,079 3.78% 0 0.00% Write-in: 1,221 1.13% 0 0.00% ...
Garfield won the state by a margin of 5.23 points. Before Populist candidate James Weaver's 1892 victory transitioned the state into being Democratic-leaning, this was the closest a Democrat came to winning the state. Additionally, it was the only time a Democrat won any counties other than Las Animas, Bent, and Huerfano until 1896. [1]
Writing a book about James Garfield is no easy task. The 20th president who served the second shortest amount of time in the White House is popularly known more for his assassination than what he ...
James Garfield: Won "The people are asked to choose between a man like this, trained in all the activities and duties of civil life, and one who knows nothing but the camp and the barrack-room. To state this fact is to make the most conclusive argument in favor of the civilian candidate." [14] Winfield S. Hancock: 1884: Grover Cleveland: Won