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  2. Stable roommates problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_roommates_problem

    a:(b,c,d), b:(c,a,d), c:(a,b,d), d:(a,b,c) In this ranking, each of A, B, and C is the most preferable person for someone. In any solution, one of A, B, or C must be paired with D and the other two with each other (for example AD and BC), yet for anyone who is partnered with D, another member will have rated them highest, and D's partner will ...

  3. Stable marriage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem

    In a uniformly-random instance of the stable marriage problem with n men and n women, the average number of stable matchings is asymptotically ⁡. [6] In a stable marriage instance chosen to maximize the number of different stable matchings, this number is an exponential function of n . [ 7 ]

  4. Langford pairing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langford_pairing

    Langford pairings are named after C. Dudley Langford, who posed the problem of constructing them in 1958. Langford's problem is the task of finding Langford pairings for a given value of n. [1] The closely related concept of a Skolem sequence [2] is defined in the same way, but instead permutes the sequence 0, 0, 1, 1, ..., n − 1, n − 1.

  5. Closest pair of points problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closest_pair_of_points_problem

    The closest pair of points problem or closest pair problem is a problem of computational geometry: given points in metric space, find a pair of points with the smallest distance between them. The closest pair problem for points in the Euclidean plane [ 1 ] was among the first geometric problems that were treated at the origins of the systematic ...

  6. LeetCode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeetCode

    LeetCode LLC, doing business as LeetCode, is an online platform for coding interview preparation. The platform provides coding and algorithmic problems intended for users to practice coding . [ 1 ] LeetCode has gained popularity among job seekers in the software industry and coding enthusiasts as a resource for technical interviews and coding ...

  7. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    n - the number of input integers. If n is a small fixed number, then an exhaustive search for the solution is practical. L - the precision of the problem, stated as the number of binary place values that it takes to state the problem. If L is a small fixed number, then there are dynamic programming algorithms that can solve it exactly.

  8. Shortest path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem

    The all-pairs shortest path problem finds the shortest paths between every pair of vertices v, v' in the graph. The all-pairs shortest paths problem for unweighted directed graphs was introduced by Shimbel (1953) , who observed that it could be solved by a linear number of matrix multiplications that takes a total time of O ( V 4 ) .

  9. Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer–Moore_majority_vote...

    The Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm is an algorithm for finding the majority of a sequence of elements using linear time and a constant number of words of memory. It is named after Robert S. Boyer and J Strother Moore , who published it in 1981, [ 1 ] and is a prototypical example of a streaming algorithm .