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Please note that incorporated towns are distinct from townships, a more common form of local government in Illinois. Incorporated towns are municipalities that were created by a special act of the Illinois General Assembly , before the Illinois Municipal Code went into effect.
The basic subdivisions of Illinois are the 102 counties. [2] Illinois has more units of local government than any other state—over 8,000 in all. [3] The Constitution of 1970 created, for the first time in Illinois, a type of "home rule", which allows localities to govern themselves to a certain extent. [4]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 January 2025. "Cities in Illinois" redirects here. For unincorporated communities, see List of unincorporated communities in Illinois. For CDPs, see List of census-designated places in Illinois. Map of the United States with Illinois highlighted Illinois is a state located in the Midwestern United ...
The administrative divisions of Illinois are the counties, townships, precincts, cities, towns, villages, and special-purpose districts. [11] Illinois has more units of local government than any other state—over 8,000 in all. The basic subdivision of Illinois are the 102 counties. [12] 85 of the 102 counties are in turn divided into 1,432 ...
After the American Revolution, the electorate chose the governing councils in almost every American municipality, and state governments began issuing municipal charters. [15] During the 19th century, many municipalities were granted charters by the state governments and became technically municipal corporations. [15]
A municipally owned corporation is a corporation owned by a municipality.They are typically "organisations with independent corporate status, managed by an executive board appointed primarily by local government officials, and with majority public ownership."
Generally speaking, the mayor and city departments comprise the executive branch of the city government, and the city council comprises the legislative branch. [3] However, the mayor does have some formal legislative functions such as being the presiding officer of the council and being able to break tie votes, and informally has dominated legislative activity since the late 19th century.
The Municipal Code of Chicago is the codification of Chicago's local ordinances of a general and permanent nature. [55] [56] Between May 18, 2011, and August 2011, the first 100 days of the first term of Mayor Rahm Emanuel, 2,845 ordinances and orders were introduced to the Council. [57]