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Parabuthus transvaalicus is a dangerous, medically significant scorpion, which can both sting and spray its kurtoxin venom. [2] The first droplet of venom differs from the rest, and is referred to as "pre-venom". [4] A further potassium channel inhibitor, parabutoxin, has been isolated from the venom of P. transvaalicus. [5]
Parabuthus, commonly known as the thick-tailed scorpion, is a genus of large and highly venomous Afrotropical scorpions, that show a preference for areas of low rainfall. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] Their stings are medically important and human fatalities have been recorded.
Pseudolychas is a genus of scorpion in the family Buthidae. Species of the genus are known as the pygmy-thicktail scorpions and are found in South Africa, Eswatini and Mozambique. Their venom is mild and not medically important. [1] Pseudolychas ochraceus reproduces by parthenogenesis. [1] [2]
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Their vernacular name refers to the thick tails found in many Buthidae, especially in the Old World. The pedipalps , though, tend to be weak, slender, and tweezer -like. The Buthidae are generally rather cryptically colored, quite uniformly ochre to brown, but some are black or (like Centruroides and Uroplectes ) more vividly colored.
Parabuthus granulatus, commonly known as the granulated thick-tailed scorpion, a large species of scorpion from the drier parts of southern Africa. It measures some 11.5 cm, and is dark yellow to brown in colour. It has a relatively small vesicle, but is one of the more venomous scorpion species of the region. [1]
The first synopsis of the scorpion fauna came from E. N. Kjellesvig-Waering [1] in 1966 with a total of 8 species. Work by Oscar Franke and Julius Boos, [2] Wilson R. Lourenço & D. Huber [3] and Lorenzo Prendini [4] brought the total to ten species with eight on Trinidad and six on Tobago. Of the ten species seven are endemic to the islands.
Uroplectes is a genus of scorpions in the family Buthidae.They are known commonly as the lesser thick-tailed scorpions.There are about 40 species distributed in the Afrotropical realm. [1]