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An early apparatus constructed for measuring reaction time via the "personal equation" [9] Purely psychological inquiries into the nature of reaction time came about in the mid-1850s. Psychology as a quantitative, experimental science has historically been considered as principally divided into two disciplines: Experimental and differential ...
In experimental psychology the term conditioned emotional response refers to a phenomenon that is seen in classical conditioning after a conditioned stimulus (CS) has been paired with an emotion-producing unconditioned stimulus (US) such as electric shock. [1]
Given n equally probable choices, the average reaction time T required to choose among the choices is approximately: T = b ⋅ log 2 ( n + 1 ) {\displaystyle T=b\cdot \log _{2}(n+1)} where b is a constant that can be determined empirically by fitting a line to measured data.
A common form for the rate equation is a power law: [6] = [] [] The constant is called the rate constant.The exponents, which can be fractional, [6] are called partial orders of reaction and their sum is the overall order of reaction.
The term personal equation, in 19th- and early 20th-century science, referred to the idea that different observers have different reaction times, which can introduce bias when it comes to measurements and observations.
Psychological distance is the degree to which people feel removed from a phenomenon. Distance in this case is not limited to the physical surroundings, rather it could also be abstract. Distance can be defined as the separation between the self and other instances like persons, events, knowledge, or time. [1]
The formula states that behavior is a function of the person and their environment: [1] = (,) Where is behavior, is person, and is the environment.. This equation was first presented in Lewin's book, Principles of Topological Psychology, published in 1936. [2]
Stimulus onset asynchrony, the time that lapses between the presentations of the two stimuli, acts as the independent variable in this paradigm, and the reaction time to the second stimulus acts as the dependent variable. [1] Figure 1. Model of the central bottleneck accounting for the psychological refractory period.