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The National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (Japanese: 防災科学技術研究所, romanized: Bōsai Kagaku Gijutsu Kenkyū-sho), also known as NIED, is a National Research and Development Agency [1] that conducts research on science and technology related to disaster risk reduction. [2]
Climate Prediction Center monitors and forecasts short-term climate fluctuations and provides information on the effects climate patterns can have on the nation. Environmental Modeling Center develops and improves numerical weather, climate, hydrological and ocean prediction through a broad program in partnership with the research community.
The Weather Prediction Center also acts as the backup office to the National Hurricane Center in the event of a complete communications failure. Long range climatological forecasts are produced by the Climate Prediction Center (CPC), a branch of the National Weather Service. These include 8–14 day outlooks, monthly outlooks, and seasonal ...
Physically-based models simulate the underlying physical processes involved in flood generation and propagation, such as precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and routing. These models are typically more stable and reliable due to their inherent representation of the physics, making them less susceptible to forecast errors in comparison to data ...
The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) was established in response to the increasing need for a comprehensive and systematic approach to disaster management in the country. [6] Pakistan's geographical and climatic conditions make it highly vulnerable to a wide range of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, droughts , and ...
The Warn-on-Forecast (WoF) research project aims to deliver a set of technologies for FACETs on a variety of space and time scales. WoF aims to create computer-model projections that accurately predict storm-scale phenomena such as tornadoes, large hail, and extremely localized rainfall.
National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), which includes the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC) NCEI was established by the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235 in response to increasing demand for environmental information.
Peak rainfall was forecasted to be between 400–500 mm (16–20 in). [41] According to the National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD), approximately 565,000 people were at risk, [42] though a United Nations and European Union-led disaster alert predicted 2.3 million