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  2. Celtic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages

    Welsh is the only Celtic language not classified as endangered by UNESCO. The Cornish and Manx languages became extinct in modern times but have been revived. Each now has several hundred second-language speakers. Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic form the Goidelic languages, while Welsh, Cornish and Breton are Brittonic.

  3. List of Galician words of Celtic origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Galician_words_of...

    This is a list of Galician words of Celtic origin, many of them being shared with Portuguese (sometimes with minor differences) since both languages are from medieval Galician-Portuguese.

  4. List of English words of Welsh origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    the Oxford English Dictionary says the etymology is "uncertain", but Welsh gwlanen = "flannel wool" is likely. An alternative source is Old French flaine, "blanket". The word has been adopted in most European languages. An earlier English form was flannen, which supports the Welsh etymology.

  5. Welsh language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Language

    The Middle Welsh period is considered to have lasted from then until the 14th century, when the Modern Welsh period began, which in turn is divided into Early and Late Modern Welsh. The word Welsh is a descendant, via Old English wealh, wielisc, of the Proto-Germanic word *Walhaz, which was derived from the name of the Celtic people known to ...

  6. Names of the Celts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_Celts

    The English word originates in the 17th century. Until the mid-19th century, the sole pronunciation in English was /s/, in keeping with the inheritance of the letter c from Old French to Middle English. From the mid-19th century onward, academic publications advocated the variant with /k/ on the basis of a new understanding of the word's origins.

  7. Celtic nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_nations

    More recently, this term has also been adopted as the Gaelic name of the Highland council area, which includes non-Gaelic speaking areas. Hence, more specific terms such as sgìre Ghàidhlig ("Gaelic-speaking area") are now used. [citation needed] In Wales, the Welsh language is a core curriculum (compulsory) subject, which all pupils study. [13]

  8. Brittonic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittonic_languages

    Southwest Brittonic languages like Breton and Cornish usually generalize the same variant of *wo in a given word while Welsh tends to have its own distribution of variants. The distribution of *wo/wa is also complicated by an Old Breton development where *wo that had not turned to *gwa would split into go(u)- (Old Breton gu- ) in penultimate ...

  9. Anglicisation of names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicisation_of_names

    As in the Gaelic-speaking areas, many Welsh (Cymric) patronyms were anglicised by omitting the prefix indicating son of and either exchanging the father's Welsh forename for its English equivalent, or re-spelling it according to English spelling rules, and, either way, most commonly adding -s to the end, so that the such as 'ap Hywell' became ...