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  2. Hellenistic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_art

    Hellenistic art is the art of the Hellenistic period generally taken to begin with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and end with the conquest of the Greek world by the Romans, a process well underway by 146 BC, when the Greek mainland was taken, and essentially ending in 30 BC with the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt following the Battle of Actium.

  3. Portuguese art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_art

    Portuguese sculptures can be best analysed by studying the many tombs of the 12th and 14th centuries that are found throughout Portugal.In the late 1700s, the colony of Brazil was the main influence in Portuguese sculpture.

  4. Portuguese Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Renaissance

    The Portuguese Renaissance refers to the cultural and artistic movement in Portugal during the 15th and 16th centuries. Though the movement coincided with the Spanish and Italian Renaissances, the Portuguese Renaissance was largely separate from other European Renaissances and instead was extremely important in opening Europe to the unknown and bringing a more worldly view to those European ...

  5. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  6. Hellenistic period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period

    In classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Greek history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC, [1] which was followed by the ascendancy of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the Roman conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year, which eliminated the last ...

  7. History of art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_art

    The history of art focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, ... Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. ... Spain and Portugal, Flanders, France, ...

  8. Hellenistic portraiture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_portraiture

    Hellenistic portraiture was one of the most innovative features of Hellenistic art. Spurred on by an increased interest in realism, Hellenistic sculptors sought to produce true-to-life portraits defined by the individualism of their subjects. [ 1 ]

  9. Hellenistic sculpture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_sculpture

    Polykleitos: The Doryphoros, the summary of the aesthetic idealism of Classicism. The sculpture of Classicism, the period immediately preceding the Hellenistic period, was built on a powerful ethical framework that had its bases in the archaic tradition of Greek society, where the ruling aristocracy had formulated for itself the ideal of arete, a set of virtues that should be cultivated for ...