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The "Laws of Football" by the Rugby Football Union, as they were published in a newspaper in 1871. The laws of Rugby Union are defined by World Rugby (originally the International Rugby Football Board, and later International Rugby Board) and dictate how the game should be played. They are enforced by a referee, generally with the help of two ...
In 1871, the Rugby Football Union (RFU) was founded with the purpose of standardising the rules for the clubs playing the Rugby style of football in England. [11] The RFU invited three former pupils, all lawyers, to write the standardised rules, and they titled their work as laws. [10] In June of that year the first Laws of the Game were ...
Dangerous play in rugby union is dealt with under the foul play law (Law 9) in the official International Rugby Board (IRB) rugby union law book. It defines foul play as "anything a player does within the playing enclosure that is against the letter and spirit of the Laws of the Game". [1]
With a number of blockbuster matches, including the 2023 Rugby World Cup final, being impacted by borderline red cards, ensuring the game can be played as 15 vs 15 for as much of the 80 minutes as ...
The form of rugby played at the Olympic Games is known as rugby sevens, based broadly on a rugby union format, and organised by World Rugby. In this form of the game, each team has seven players on the field at one time playing seven-minute halves. The rules and pitch size are the same as rugby union. [11]
Rugby union match officials are responsible for enforcing the laws of rugby union during a match. "Every match is under the control of match officials who consist of the referee and two touch judges or assistant referees." [1] Further officials can be authorised depending on the level and form of the game. [2]
Rugby league match officials are responsible for fairly enforcing the Laws of the Game from a neutral point of view during a match of rugby league football and imposing penalties for deliberate breaches of these Laws. [1] [2] The most senior match official is the referee. They may be assisted by a range of other officials depending on the level ...
The international governing body of rugby union (and associated games such as sevens) is World Rugby. [92] The World Rugby headquarters are in Dublin, Ireland. [92] World Rugby, founded in 1886, governs the sport worldwide and publishes the game's laws and rankings. [92]