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  2. Conifer cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conifer_cone

    A conifer cone, or in formal botanical usage a strobilus, pl.: strobili, is a seed-bearing organ on gymnosperm plants, especially in conifers and cycads. They are usually woody and variously conic, cylindrical, ovoid, to globular, and have scales and bracts arranged around a central axis, but can be fleshy and berry-like.

  3. Strobilus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strobilus

    A strobilus (pl.: strobili) is a structure present on many land plant species consisting of sporangia-bearing structures densely aggregated along a stem.Strobili are often called cones, but some botanists restrict the use of the term cone to the woody seed strobili of conifers.

  4. Serotiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotiny

    Since even non-serotinous cones and woody fruits can provide protection from the heat of fire, [6] [7] the key adaptation of fire-induced serotiny is seed storage in a canopy seed bank, which can be released by fire. [8] The fire-release mechanism is commonly a resin that seals the fruit or cone scales shut, but which melts when heated.

  5. Conifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conifer

    The seed also contains the integument cells surrounding the embryo. This is an evolutionary characteristic of the Spermatophyta. Mature seed drops out of cone onto the ground. Seed germinates and seedling grows into a mature plant. When the plant is mature, it produces cones and the cycle continues.

  6. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    A segment of a jointed stem or of a fruit with constrictions between the seeds; an organ part that separates easily from the rest of the organ at a joint or articulation. articulate Jointed; separating freely, leaving a clean scar; e.g. the frond s of certain ferns where they join the rhizome. ascending 1.

  7. Seed plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_plant

    A seed plant or spermatophyte (lit. ... Pinophyta, the conifers, which are cone-bearing trees and shrubs, and; Gnetophyta, the gnetophytes, ...

  8. Hops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hops

    Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant Humulus lupulus, [1] a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. [2] They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to which, in addition to bitterness, they impart floral, fruity, or citrus flavours and aromas. [3]

  9. Gymnosperm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosperm

    Gymnosperm seeds develop either on the surface of scales or leaves, which are often modified to form cones, or on their own as in yew, Torreya, and Ginkgo. The life cycle of a gymnosperm involves alternation of generations , with a dominant diploid sporophyte phase, and a reduced haploid gametophyte phase, which is dependent on the sporophytic ...