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Agaricus campestris is a widely eaten gilled mushroom closely related to the cultivated A. bisporus (button mushroom). A. campestris is commonly known as the field mushroom or, in North America, meadow mushroom .
Marasmius oreades, also known as the fairy ring mushroom, fairy ring champignon or Scotch bonnet, is a mushroom native to North America and Europe.Its common names can cause some confusion, as many other mushrooms grow in fairy rings, such as the edible Agaricus campestris and the poisonous Chlorophyllum molybdites.
Agaricus is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi containing both edible and poisonous species, with over 400 members worldwide [2] [3] and possibly again as many disputed or newly-discovered species.
An Agaricus campestris grown in 1846 at Vitry near Paris, France and presented to King Louis Phillippe, was 14 inches (36 centimeters) wide, on a stalk 18.5 inches (47 cm) high and weighed 5 lb 8 oz (2.5 kg). [61] Morchella esculenta, Morchellaceae: Widespread in the North Temperate Zone.
The common "button mushroom", Agaricus bisporus, is the most widely cultivated edible mushroom. Agaricus blazei is a well-known medicinal mushroom used for a number of therapeutic and medicinal purposes. [11] [12] Several species are poisonous, such as some Lepiota, Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei and Chlorophyllum species . [8]
Genus Authority Year Type species # of species Distribution Abstoma G.Cunn. [1] 1926 Abstoma purpureum G.Cunn7 Americas Acutocapillitium P.Ponce de León [2]: 1976
A 2002 phylogenetic study of ribosomal DNA from various gasteroid species, including Cyathus striatus and Crucibulum laeve as representatives of the Nidulariaceae, were shown to belong to the euagarics clade, a monophyletic grouping of species from various genera: Hymenogaster, Hebeloma, Pholiota, Psathyrellus, Agaricus campestris, Amanita, and ...
In his three volumes of Systema Mycologicum published between 1821 and 1832, Elias Fries put almost all of the fleshy, gill-forming mushrooms in the genus Agaricus.He organized the large genus into "tribes", the names of many of which still exist as common genera of today.
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