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  2. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The mean of a probability distribution is the long-run arithmetic average value of a random variable having that distribution. If the random variable is denoted by X {\displaystyle X} , then the mean is also known as the expected value of X {\displaystyle X} (denoted E ( X ) {\displaystyle E(X)} ).

  3. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The normal distribution with density () (mean ⁠ ⁠ and variance >) has the following properties: It is symmetric around the point =, which is at the same time the mode, the median and the mean of the distribution. [22]

  4. Weibull distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weibull_distribution

    The distribution of a random variable that is defined as the minimum of several random variables, each having a different Weibull distribution, is a poly-Weibull distribution. The Weibull distribution was first applied by Rosin & Rammler (1933) to describe particle size distributions.

  5. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    However, this use is not standard among probabilists and statisticians. In other sources, "probability distribution function" may be used when the probability distribution is defined as a function over general sets of values or it may refer to the cumulative distribution function, or it may be a probability mass function (PMF) rather than the ...

  6. Triangular distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_distribution

    This distribution for a = 0, b = 1 and c = 0.5—the mode (i.e., the peak) is exactly in the middle of the interval—corresponds to the distribution of the mean of two standard uniform variables, that is, the distribution of X = (X 1 + X 2) / 2, where X 1, X 2 are two independent random variables with standard uniform distribution in [0, 1]. [1]

  7. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    In statistics, the 68–95–99.7 rule, also known as the empirical rule, and sometimes abbreviated 3sr or 3 σ, is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within an interval estimate in a normal distribution: approximately 68%, 95%, and 99.7% of the values lie within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean ...

  8. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    A discrete probability distribution is the probability distribution of a random variable that can take on only a countable number of values [15] (almost surely) [16] which means that the probability of any event can be expressed as a (finite or countably infinite) sum: = (=), where is a countable set with () =.

  9. Student's t-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-distribution

    This distribution arises from the construction of a system of discrete distributions similar to that of the Pearson distributions for continuous distributions. [12] One can generate Student A(t | ν) samples by taking the ratio of variables from the normal distribution and the square-root of the χ² distribution.