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Frances Gies (June 10, 1915 – December 18, 2013) and Joseph Gies (October 8, 1916 – April 13, 2006) were American historians and writers who collaborated on a number of books about the Middle Ages, and also wrote individual works. They were husband and wife. Joseph Gies graduated from the University of Michigan in 1939. [1]
Many Federalists also created space for women to have a significant political role, which was not evident on the Democratic-Republican side. [108] The Federalists were dominated by businessmen and merchants in the major cities who supported a strong national government.
By the High and Late Middle Ages there were numerous royal and noble women who assumed control of their husbands' domains in their absence, including defense and even bearing arms. [28] Noble women were natural parts of the cultural and political environments of their time due to their positions and kinship.
Catholics in Maryland were generally Federalists. [38] The Federalists derided democracy as equivalent to mob rule and believed that government should be guided by the political and economic elite. [39] Many Federalists saw themselves less as a political party than as a collection of the elite who were the rightful leaders of the country. [40]
While the Federalist movement of the 1780s and the Federalist Party were distinct entities, they were related in more than just a common name. The Jeffersonian or Democratic-Republican Party , the opposition to the Federalist Party, emphasized the fear that a strong national government was a threat to the liberties of the people.
The Federalist Papers is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the collective pseudonym "Publius" to promote the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. The collection was commonly known as The Federalist until the name The Federalist Papers emerged in the ...
The Congress from time to time during the Revolutionary War requisitioned troops from the states. Any contributions were voluntary, and in the debates of 1788, the Federalists (who supported the proposed new Constitution) claimed that state politicians acted unilaterally, and contributed when the Continental army protected their state's interests.
Prior to the Enlightenment, women were not considered of equal status to men in Western society. For example, Rousseau believed that women were subordinate to men and women should obey men. [4] Challenging the popular inequality, Locke believed that the notion that men are superior to women was created by man. [4]