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  2. Degassing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degassing

    Degassing, also known as degasification, is the removal of dissolved gases from liquids, especially water or aqueous solutions. There are numerous methods for removing gases from liquids. There are numerous methods for removing gases from liquids.

  3. Sparging (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparging_(chemistry)

    [2] [3] For example, before casting aluminium alloys, argon bubbles are injected into liquid aluminium using a rotary degasser. The argon bubbles rise to the surface, bringing with them some of the dissolved hydrogen. The degassing step reduces the occurrence of hydrogen gas porosity. In the steel making process, this method is used very ...

  4. Degas conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degas_conductivity

    Compared savings from dynamic degassing over reboiler degassing. In the case of a traditional base load power plant, cycling is much less frequent—in some cases, only twice annually for maintenance. Compared with measuring only cation conductivity, the cost savings from an accelerated start-up using degas conductivity is potentially very large.

  5. Bubble column reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_column_reactor

    Bubble columns offer a significant number of advantages: excellent heat and mass transfer between the phases, low operating and maintenance costs due to the absence of moving parts, solids can be handled without any erosion or plugging problems, slow reactions can be carried out due to the high liquid residence time (this is the case for gas ...

  6. Hydrogen gas porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_gas_porosity

    Since its introduction in 1989, this gas recirculation method has been increasingly used by major aluminum producers. [3] An example of analyzer for direct hydrogen measurement in liquid aluminium is the Accurity. It works with a probe immersed in liquid aluminium and it uses the closed-loop recirculation method.

  7. Fenske equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenske_equation

    Fractionation at total reflux. The Fenske equation in continuous fractional distillation is an equation used for calculating the minimum number of theoretical plates required for the separation of a binary feed stream by a fractionation column that is being operated at total reflux (i.e., which means that no overhead product distillate is being withdrawn from the column).

  8. Fractionating column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractionating_column

    The design and operation of a fractionating column depends on the composition of the feed as well as the composition of the desired products. Given a simple, binary component feed, analytical methods such as the McCabe–Thiele method [5] [8] [9] or the Fenske equation [5] can be used. For a multi-component feed, simulation models are used both ...

  9. Stripping (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripping_(chemistry)

    An example of a bubble cap tray that could be found inside of a stripping column. Stripping is mainly conducted in trayed towers (plate columns) and packed columns, and less often in spray towers, bubble columns, and centrifugal contactors. [2] Trayed towers consist of a vertical column with liquid flowing in the top and out the bottom.