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  2. Equivalence number method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_number_method

    The costs k 1, k 2 are the variable costs of the two outputs which need to be determined. k I represents the known variable costs of the input. K var denotes the respective sum of the variable costs. a 1 and a 2 are the allocation factors for the respective output, i.e. they describe the proportion of the input that is assigned to a co-product.

  3. Factor price equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_price_equalization

    Factor price equalization is an economic theory, by Paul A. Samuelson (1948), which states that the prices of identical factors of production, such as the wage rate or the rent of capital, will be equalized across countries as a result of international trade in commodities. The theorem assumes that there are two goods and two factors of ...

  4. Heckscher–Ohlin theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_theorem

    Factor price equalization – The relative prices for two identical factors of production will eventually be equalized across countries because of international trade. Stolper–Samuelson theorem – A rise in the relative price of a good will lead to a rise in the return to that factor which is used most intensively in the production of the ...

  5. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    When the amount of one factor of production increases, the production of the good that uses that particular production factor intensively increases relative to the increase in the factor of production, as the H–O model assumes perfect competition where price is equal to the costs of factors of production. This theorem is useful in explaining ...

  6. Factor shares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_shares

    In macroeconomics, factor shares are the share of production given to the factors of production, usually capital and labor. This concept uses the methods and fits into the framework of neoclassical economics .

  7. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The utilised amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function .

  8. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    In economics, a factor market is a market where factors of production are bought and sold. Factor markets allocate factors of production, including land, labour and capital, and distribute income to the owners of productive resources, such as wages, rents, etc. [1] Firms buy productive resources in return for making factor payments at factor ...

  9. Value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_added

    Value added is a term in financial economics for calculating the difference between market value of a product or service, and the sum value of its constituents. It is relatively expressed to the supply-demand curve for specific units of sale. [1] It represents a market equilibrium view of production economics and financial analysis.