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  2. List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_elements...

    Green liquid with symbol Ar and atomic number 7. Makes a compound that is corrosive to copper when mixed with Galine and Sanite, and a compound that produces clouds when exposed to air when mixed with Regalite. The real element 7 is nitrogen; and Ar = argon. Atium Mistborn: Metal. Forms the body and power of the shard Ruin. If an Allomancer ...

  3. Volcanic ash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash

    Volcanic ash plumes can form above pyroclastic density currents. These are called co-ignimbrite plumes. As pyroclastic density currents travel away from the volcano, smaller particles are removed from the flow by elutriation and form a less dense zone overlying the main flow. This zone then entrains the surrounding air and a buoyant co ...

  4. Hume-Rothery rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume-Rothery_rules

    Hume-Rothery rules, named after William Hume-Rothery, are a set of basic rules that describe the conditions under which an element could dissolve in a metal, forming a solid solution. There are two sets of rules; one refers to substitutional solid solutions, and the other refers to interstitial solid solutions.

  5. Transition metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal

    Compounds of Ga(II) would have an unpaired electron and would behave as a free radical and generally be destroyed rapidly, but some stable radicals of Ga(II) are known. [36] Gallium also has a formal oxidation state of +2 in dimeric compounds, such as [Ga 2 Cl 6] 2−, which contain a Ga-Ga bond formed from the unpaired electron on each Ga atom ...

  6. Janus particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus_particles

    The term "Janus Particle" was coined by author Leonard Wibberley in his 1962 novel The Mouse on the Moon as a science-fictional device for space travel.. The term was first used in a real-world scientific context by C. Casagrande et al. in 1988 [8] to describe spherical glass particles with one of the hemispheres hydrophilic and the other hydrophobic.

  7. Plutonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium

    Plutonium in the δ (delta) form normally exists in the 310 °C to 452 °C range but is stable at room temperature when alloyed with a small percentage of gallium, aluminium, or cerium, enhancing workability and allowing it to be welded. [19] The δ form has more typical metallic character, and is roughly as strong and malleable as aluminium. [17]

  8. Alkali metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

    Organolithium compounds are electrically non-conducting volatile solids or liquids that melt at low temperatures, and tend to form oligomers with the structure (RLi) x where R is the organic group. As the electropositive nature of lithium puts most of the charge density of the bond on the carbon atom, effectively creating a carbanion ...

  9. Antimony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony

    Antimony trioxide is formed when antimony is burnt in air. [25] In the gas phase, the molecule of the compound is Sb 4 O 6, but it polymerizes upon condensing. [12] Antimony pentoxide (Sb 4 O 10) can be formed only by oxidation with concentrated nitric acid. [26] Antimony also forms a mixed-valence oxide, antimony tetroxide (Sb 2 O