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  2. Exotic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_matter

    Such compounds may exist in natural environments that exist at high pressure, such as the deep ocean or inside planetary cores. The materials have potentially useful properties. For instance, Na 3 Cl is a two-dimensional metal, made of layers of pure sodium and salt that can conduct electricity. The salt layers act as insulators while the ...

  3. List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_elements...

    Green liquid with symbol Ar and atomic number 7. Makes a compound that is corrosive to copper when mixed with Galine and Sanite, and a compound that produces clouds when exposed to air when mixed with Regalite. The real element 7 is nitrogen; and Ar = argon. Atium Mistborn: Metal. Forms the body and power of the shard Ruin. If an Allomancer ...

  4. Pyrophoricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophoricity

    The creation of sparks from metals is based on the pyrophoricity of small metal particles, and pyrophoric alloys are made for this purpose. [2] Practical applications include the sparking mechanisms in lighters and various toys, using ferrocerium; starting fires without matches, using a firesteel; the flintlock mechanism in firearms; and spark testing ferrous metals.

  5. Particle aggregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_aggregation

    Therefore, aggregating particles sediment and this mechanism provides a way for separating them from suspension. At higher particle concentrations, the growing clusters may interlink, and form a particle gel. Such a gel is an elastic solid body, but differs from ordinary solids by having a very low elastic modulus.

  6. Slurry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry

    The size of solid particles may vary from 1 micrometre up to hundreds of millimetres. The particles may settle below a certain transport velocity and the mixture can behave like a Newtonian or non-Newtonian fluid. Depending on the mixture, the slurry may be abrasive and/or corrosive.

  7. Volcanic ash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash

    Fine ash particles may remain in the atmosphere for days to weeks and be dispersed by high-altitude winds. These particles can impact on the aviation industry (refer to impacts section) and, combined with gas particles, can affect global climate. Volcanic ash plumes can form above pyroclastic density currents. These are called co-ignimbrite plumes.

  8. Volatile corrosion inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_corrosion_inhibitor

    Once at the copper surface however, the inhibitor will form a copper benzotriazole complex which is protective. [9] Vapor pressure is a critical parameter in VCI effectiveness. The most favorable range of pressure is 10 −3 to 10 −2 Pa at room temperature. Insufficient pressure leads to the slow establishment of the protective layer; if the ...

  9. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    See compound. chemical decomposition The breakdown of a single particle or entity (such as a molecule or reactive intermediate) into two or more fragments, or a chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant. Contrast chemical synthesis. chemical element See element. chemical formula