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  2. Longest alternating subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_Alternating...

    The longest alternating subsequence problem has also been studied in the setting of online algorithms, in which the elements of are presented in an online fashion, and a decision maker needs to decide whether to include or exclude each element at the time it is first presented, without any knowledge of the elements that will be presented in the future, and without the possibility of recalling ...

  3. Chvátal–Sankoff constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvátal–Sankoff_constants

    Compute a longest common subsequence of these two strings, and let , be the random variable whose value is the length of this subsequence. Then the expected value of λ n , k {\displaystyle \lambda _{n,k}} is (up to lower-order terms) proportional to n , and the k th Chvátal–Sankoff constant γ k {\displaystyle \gamma _{k}} is the constant ...

  4. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    The sequence produced by other choices of c can be written as a simple function of the sequence when c=1. [1]: 11 Specifically, if Y is the prototypical sequence defined by Y 0 = 0 and Y n+1 = aY n + 1 mod m, then a general sequence X n+1 = aX n + c mod m can be written as an affine function of Y:

  5. Longest increasing subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence

    The longest increasing subsequence has also been studied in the setting of online algorithms, in which the elements of a sequence of independent random variables with continuous distribution – or alternatively the elements of a random permutation – are presented one at a time to an algorithm that must decide whether to include or exclude ...

  6. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    This table is used to store the LCS sequence for each step of the calculation. The second column and second row have been filled in with ε, because when an empty sequence is compared with a non-empty sequence, the longest common subsequence is always an empty sequence. LCS(R 1, C 1) is determined by comparing the first elements in each sequence.

  7. Geometric progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_progression

    A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a mathematical sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed number called the common ratio. For example, the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric progression with a common ratio of 3.

  8. List of integer sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integer_sequences

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Positive integer solutions of x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ... At each stage an alternating sequence of 1s and 0s is inserted between the ...

  9. Erdős–Szekeres theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdős–Szekeres_theorem

    Given a sequence of length (r − 1)(s − 1) + 1, label each number n i in the sequence with the pair (a i, b i), where a i is the length of the longest monotonically increasing subsequence ending with n i and b i is the length of the longest monotonically decreasing subsequence ending with n i.