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Medical image computing typically operates on uniformly sampled data with regular x-y-z spatial spacing (images in 2D and volumes in 3D, generically referred to as images). At each sample point, data is commonly represented in integral form such as signed and unsigned short (16-bit), although forms from unsigned char (8-bit) to 32-bit float are ...
It is devoted to the study of how information about and contained within medical images is retrieved, analyzed, enhanced, and exchanged throughout the medical enterprise. As radiology is an inherently data-intensive and technology-driven specialty, those in this branch of medicine have become leaders in Imaging Informatics.
The universal format for PACS image storage and transfer is DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine). Non-image data, such as scanned documents, may be incorporated using consumer industry standard formats like PDF (Portable Document Format), once encapsulated in DICOM.
Many of the techniques of digital image processing, or digital picture processing as it often was called, were developed in the 1960s, at Bell Laboratories, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Maryland, and a few other research facilities, with application to satellite imagery, wire-photo standards conversion, medical imaging, videophone ...
Medical imaging is the technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation of the function of some organs or tissues . Medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures hidden by the skin and bones, as well as to diagnose and treat disease.
IDL – often used to view medical images; ImageJ; InVesalius – free, open source software that can be used to view DICOM images and transform DICOM image stacks to 3D models and export them to .STL; IrfanView; MicroDicom – free DICOM viewer for Windows. Noesis – free DICOM importer and exporter with 3D visualization for Windows.
Medical Image Analysis (MedIA) is a peer-reviewed academic journal which focuses on medical and biological image analysis.The journal publishes papers which contribute to the basic science of analyzing and processing biomedical images acquired through means such as magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, computed tomography, nuclear medicine, x-ray, optical and confocal microscopy, among others.
External links to medical information Template parameters [Edit template data] This template prefers block formatting of parameters. Parameter Description Type Status QID QID Wikidata number Unknown suggested ICD11 ICD11 no description Unknown optional ICD10 ICD10 Note: ICD-10-CM has a separate parameter Unknown suggested ICD10CM ICD10CM no description Unknown optional ICD9 ICD9 no description ...